μg∙g−1 | |||||
化合物类别 Compound category | 化合物名称 Name of compound | 生长旺盛期 Vigorous growth period | 开花期 Flowering period | 结果期 Fruiting period | 衰败期 Decay period |
烯烃 Alkene | γ-松油烯 γ-Terpinene | 31.73 ± 5.97 | 44.96 ± 20.89 | 31.82 ± 6.84 | 1.48 ± 0.58 |
莰烯 Camphene | 3.87 ± 2.48 | 7.35 ± 3.77 | 14.94 ± 5.95 | 4.87 ± 0.78 | |
双环[3.1.0]六角-2-烯 Bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-4-methyl-1- (1-methylethyl)-2-ene | 1.88 ± 1.09 | 7.50 ± 4.54 | 13.13 ± 7.65 | 2.08 ± 1.73 | |
反式石竹烯 Caryophyllene | 7.68 ± 4.42 | 9.50 ± 1.10 | 2.81 ± 0.61 | 0.97 ± 0.83 | |
月桂烯 Myrcene | 2.50 ± 2.17 | 7.84 ± 4.98 | 9.09 ± 3.08 | 0.73 ± 0.49 | |
β-蒎烯 β-Pinene | 2.46 ± 1.97 | 2.23 ± 0.88 | 4.09 ± 2.16 | 1.25 ± 0.34 | |
桧烯 Sabinene | 0.86 ± 0.19 | 1.83 ± 0.82 | 3.31 ± 1.77 | 0.65 ± 0.26 | |
大牛儿烯D 1-methyl-5-methylene-8- (1-methylethyl)-1,6-cyclodecadiene | 0.80 ± 0.54 | 0.84 ± 0.29 | 0.51 ± 0.17 | 0.18 ± 0.14 | |
Δ-杜松烯 delta-Cadinene | 0.45 ± 0.16 | 0.23 ± 0.08 | 0.20 ± 0.05 | 0.08 ± 0.00 | |
α-律草烯 α-Humulene | 0.22 ± 0.11 | 0.40 ± 0.21 | 0.07 ± 0.03 | 0.03 ± 0.03 | |
β-波旁烯β-Bourbonene | 0.18 ± 0.05 | 0.23 ± 0.15 | 0.10 ± 0.03 | 0.07 ± 0.04 | |
柠檬烯 Limonene | 0.35 ± 0.14 | 0.13 ± 0.04 | 2.20 ± 0.79 | − | |
罗勒烯β-Ocimene | 0.47 ± 0.19 | 0.73 ± 0.07 | 0.49 ± 0.14 | − | |
1-甲基-4-(1-甲基亚乙基)-2- (1-甲基乙烯基)-1-乙烯基环己烷 1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)- 4-(1-methylethylidene)-Cyclohexane | 0.11 ± 0.04 | 0.63 ± 0.55 | 0.46 ± 0.32 | − | |
杜松烯 (-)-g-Cadinene | 0.27 ± 0.11 | 0.16 ± 0.09 | 0.11 ± 0.03 | − | |
甜没药烯 Bisabolene | 0.29 ± 0.20 | − | − | 0.06 ± 0.06 | |
γ-穆勒烯 γ-Muurolene | 0.28 ± 0.20 | − | 0.11 ± 0.01 | − | |
α-法呢烯 α-Farnesene | 0.18 ± 0.09 | 0.17 ± 0.09 | − | − | |
依兰烯 Muurolene | 0.06 ± 0.02 | − | 0.03 ± 0.01 | − | |
α-人参烯 α-Panasinsene | − | 0.05 ± 0.02 | 0.02 ± 0.01 | − | |
4-亚甲基-1-(1-甲基乙基) 双环[3.1.0]2-己烯 4-Methylene-1-(1-methylethyl) bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene | − | − | 0.04 ± 0.03 | 0.13 ± 0.03 | |
蒎烯 Pinene | − | 5.35 ± 2.36 | − | − | |
α-水芹烯 α-Phellandrene | − | 0.88 ± 0.11 | − | − | |
萜品油烯 Terpinolene | − | 0.81 ± 0.18 | − | − | |
(-)-Α-荜澄茄油烯 à-Cubebene | 0.13 ± 0.06 | − | − | − | |
β-榄香烯 β-Elemene | 0.09 ± 0.09 | − | − | − | |
反式角鲨烯 trans-Squalene | 0.09 ± 0.09 | − | − | − | |
顺式丁香烯 cis-Caryophyllene | 0.08 ± 0.01 | − | − | − | |
环庚三烯 Cycloheptatriene | − | − | 0.02 ± 0.01 | − | |
α-二去氢菖蒲烯 α-Calacorene | − | 0.01 ± 0.00 | − | − |

Citation: LI Z Q, SI J Y, YANG X Y. Phenological rhythms of volatile substances in leaves. Pratacultural Science, 2022, 39(4): 697-706 doi:

百里香叶片挥发性物质物候节律
English
Phenological rhythms of volatile substances in Thymus mongolicus leaves
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图 1 4个物候期百里香叶释放的挥发性物质含量
Figure 1. Volatile components released from Thymus mongolicus leaves in the four phenological periods
不同小写字母表示不同时期相同挥发性物质含量差异显著(P < 0.05)。
Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different phenological periods for the same volatile compounds at the 0.05 level.
图 3 共有主要挥发物中醇类和芳香烃类挥发性物质含量
Figure 3. Analysis of volatile alcohols and aromatic hydrocarbons among the common major volatiles
表 1 不同物候期百里香叶片释放的挥发性物质及含量
Table 1. Volatile components and amounts released from Thymus mongolicus leaves at different phenological periods
下载: 导出CSV
续表 1 (1)
Table 1 (Continued)化合物类别
Compound category化合物名称
Name of compound生长旺盛期
Vigorous
growth period开花期
Flowering
period结果期
Fruiting
period衰败期
Decay
period醇 Alcohol 桉叶油醇 Eucalyptol 4.89 ± 2.89 13.92 ± 3.50 18.90 ± 3.38 7.06 ± 2.21 右旋龙脑 (-)-Borneol 6.41 ± 5.87 3.99 ± 0.38 4.81 ± 0.64 0.90 ± 0.02 芳樟醇 Linalool 1.14 ± 0.39 1.18 ± 0.78 1.76 ± 0.51 0.12 ± 0.05 1-甲基-4-(1-甲基乙烯基)-顺式-环己醇
cis-1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-Cyclohexanol1.55 ± 0.74 0.69 ± 0.41 0.70 ± 0.30 0.72 ± 0.48 4-萜烯醇 Terpinen-4-ol 0.64 ± 0.06 0.49 ± 0.18 0.51 ± 0.12 0.09 ± 0.04 3-辛醇 3-Octanol 0.46 ± 0.23 0.15 ± 0.05 0.40 ± 0.18 0.08 ± 0.04 α-松油醇 α-Terpineol 0.31 ± 0.12 0.10 ± 0.05 0.23 ± 0.05 − 1-辛烯-3-醇 1-Octen-3-ol 2.34 ± 0.96 − − − 3-己烯-1-醇 3-Hexen-1-ol 0.30 ± 0.28 − − − 1-壬烯-3-醇 1-Nonen-3-ol 0.06 ± 0.04 − − − 芳香烃
Aromatic
hydrocarbon邻-异丙基甲苯 o-Cymene 25.71 ± 2.59 46.84 ± 11.02 36.94 ± 0.58 52.93 ± 14.00 2-甲氧基-4-甲基-1-(1-甲基乙基)苯
2-methoxy-4-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-Benzene2.92 ± 1.90 7.02 ± 2.73 5.02 ± 0.62 0.25 ± 0.21 1-甲基-4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯
1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-Benzene0.45 ± 0.07 1.05 ± 0.54 0.27 ± 0.17 0.26 ± 0.21 1,3-二叔丁基苯 1,3-Di-tert-butylbenzene 0.18 ± 0.15 0.05 ± 0.02 0.05 ± 0.03 − 1,2,3,4,4a,7-六氢-1,6-二甲基-4-(1-甲基乙基)-萘
1,2,3,4,4a,7-hexahydro-1,6-dimethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-Naphthalene0.03 ± 0.02 0.02 ± 0.01 0.01 ± 0.01 − 2-异丙基-1-甲氧基-4-甲基苯
1-methoxy-4-methyl-2-propan-2-ylbenzene− 0.23 ± 0.08 0.02 ± 0.00 − 1,2,3,4-四氢-4-异丙基-1,6-二甲基萘
(1S-cis)- 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,6-dimethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-Naphthalene0.07 ± 0.04 0.06 ± 0.03 − − 间二甲苯 m-Xylene − − − 0.04 ± 0.02 酯 Ester 乙酸冰片酯 Bornyl acetate 0.78 ± 0.59 0.40 ± 0.25 0.47 ± 0.08 0.13 ± 0.01 香芹基乙酸酯
1-acetate-2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-Phenol0.22 ± 0.16 0.12 ± 0.07 0.04 ± 0.03 − 乙酸甲基戊酯 Methyl Amyl Acetate 1.10 ± 0.32 0.49 ± 0.36 − − 乙酸异戊酯 Isoamyl acetate 0.03 ± 0.01 − − − 乙酸己酯 Ethyl acetate 0.29 ± 0.14 − − − 酮 Ketone 樟脑 ( + )-2-Bornanone 0.20 ± 0.15 1.61 ± 0.66 1.03 ± 0.87 1.02 ± 0.45 3-辛酮 3-Octanone 0.81 ± 0.43 0.24 ± 0.23 1.85 ± 0.95 − 3-庚酮 3-Heptanone 0.04 ± 0.01 0.04 ± 0.03 0.04 ± 0.01 − 下载: 导出CSV
续表 1 (2)
Table 1 (Continued)化合物类别
Compound category化合物名称
Name of compound生长旺盛期
Vigorous
growth period开花期
Flowering
period结果期
Fruiting
period衰败期
Decay
period2-甲基-5-(1-甲基乙烯基)环己酮
2-methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)- Cyclohexanone− 0.22 ± 0.01 0.12 ± 0.10 − 左旋香芹酮 L(-)-Carvone 0.10 ± 0.09 − − − 其他 Other 三环萜
1,7,7-trimethyl-Tricyclo[2.2.1.0(2,6)]heptane0.13 ± 0.07 0.21 ± 0.10 0.41 ± 0.40 0.17 ± 0.00 石竹素 Caryophyllene oxide 0.05 ± 0.02 0.05 ± 0.04 − 0.08 ± 0.05 N6-茴香酰亚胺
N6-(4-Methoxybenzoyl)adenosine− 0.03 ± 0.03 0.05 ± 0.02 0.06 ± 0.01 2-甲基丁醛肟
anti-2-methyl-Butyl aldoxime− 0.08 ± 0.05 0.16 ± 0.16 − 香芹酚 5-Isopropyl-2-methylphenol 11.89 ± 1.45 − − − 百里醌 Thymoquinone 0.26 ± 0.04 − − − 壬醛 1-Nonanal 0.04 ± 0.01 − − − 1-硝基戊烷 1-nitro-Pentane − 0.06 ± 0.04 − − (NZ)-N-(3-甲基丁内酯)羟胺
Butyl aldoxime, 3-methyl-, anti− 0.01 ± 0.01 − − 麝香草酚 Thymol − 0.04 ± 0.01 − − 苯甲醚 Anisole − 0.02 ± 0.00 − − 总计 Total 104.47 ± 25.35 163.90 ± 20.76 157.21 ± 40.30 75.42 ± 15.96 “−”表示该样本中未检测出此挥发物。
“−” indicates that this volatile substance is not detected in this sample.下载: 导出CSV
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