海拔高度 Altitude/m | 地质类型 Geological type | 植物类型 Plant Type | 面积 Area/ × 106 hm2 |
300~600 | 低地―平原景观 A lowland plain landscape | 沙漠短命植物 An ephemeral desert plant | 1.2 |
650~1 100 | 山前平原,丘陵景观 Piedmont plain, hilly landscape | 沙漠短命植物;底下部分-阿月浑子林;上面部分,苹果林和其他的林果树 Desert - ephemeral plants,bottom part - Pistachio grove, upper part - the apple grove and other fruit trees | 1.5 |
1 100~1 800 | 低山地带(吉萨尔一达尔瓦泽、土耳其斯坦山、库热民斯科山) Low mountain zones (Gizar darwaze, Turkestan mountains, Kureminsko Mountains) | 阔叶林,灌木,草原和森林草原 Broadleaf forests, shrubs, grasslands, forest grasslands | 1.6 |
1 800~2 800 | 中山地带 Central mountainous region | 刺柏林、针叶林、灌木和草原 Coniferous forests, shrubs, and grasslands | 3.0 |
2 800~3 700 | 强烈切割的高山景观 Strongly cut alpine landscape | 草原植物,草甸,灌木,垫状植被 Grassland plants, meadows, shrubs, cushion vegetation | 0.4 |
3 700以上 More than 3 700 | 雪原地带,贫困的生活,悬崖峭壁,陡峭的山坡,冰川,积雪地带 Snow fields, poverty, cliffs, steep slopes, glaciers, snow fields | 种类成分贫乏的低矮草 Low grass lacking in species composition | 3.0 |

Citation: ZHANG S, ZHU X - J, WANG R, ZHUANG G Q, ZHANG L X. Investigation of Tajikistan animal husbandry status and analysis of a China–Tajikistan cooperation development prospect. Pratacultural Science, 2022, 39(0): 1-13 doi:

塔吉克斯坦畜牧业现状调查与中塔合作发展前景
English
Investigation of Tajikistan animal husbandry status and analysis of a China–Tajikistan cooperation development prospect
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图 1 塔吉克斯坦奶牛与蛋鸡生产能力统计
Figure 1. Production capacity statistics of cows and hens
WA,世界平均产量;CA,中国平均产能。
WA, World average production; CA, China’s average capacity.
图 2 塔吉克斯坦不同地区牛奶生产成本统计
Figure 2. Milk production costs in different regions
Ⅰ,第一季度;Ⅱ:第二季度;Ⅲ:第三季度;Ⅳ: 第四季度;下图同。
Ⅰ, First quarter; Ⅱ, Second quarter; Ⅲ, Third quarter; Ⅳ, Fourth quarter; This is applicable for the following figures and tables as well.
图 3 塔吉克斯坦2014-2019年牛奶批发与销售价格走势图
Figure 3. Wholesale and retail price of milk in Tajikistan from 2014 to 2019
图 4 2017-2019年塔吉克斯坦不同地区畜产品年平均销售价格
Figure 4. Average annual selling price of livestock products in Different Regions of Tajikistan from 2017 to 2019
图 5 2019年塔吉克斯坦不同地区主要农产品产量
Figure 5. Output of main agricultural products in different regions of Tajikistan in 2019
RRS:中央直属区;Khatlon:哈特隆州; Sogd:索格特州; GBAO:戈尔诺—巴达赫尚自治州;
RRS, Rayons of Republican Subordination; Khatlon, Khatlon Oblast; Sogd, Sogd Oblast; GBAO, Gorno-badakhshan Autonomous Prefecture
表 1 塔吉克斯坦海拔植被分布统计
Table 1. Table of vegetation distribution according to elevation in Tajikistan
下载: 导出CSV
表 2 塔吉克斯坦动物存栏量统计
Table 2. Animal stock statistics in Tajikistan
年份
Year存栏量 Stock/ × 104 牛
Cattle/head奶牛
Cow/head猪
Swine/head绵羊
Sheep/head山羊
Goat/head马
Horse/stud家禽
Poultry/birds2012 204.37 104.92 0.05 295.95 177.30 7.67 485.11 2013 209.91 107.63 0.05 309.75 182.61 7.69 502.05 2014 213.04 108.99 0.05 322.69 182.97 7.82 529.01 2015 220.92 113.19 0.04 336.42 191.51 7.83 514.30 2016 227.81 116.85 0.02 349.00 196.62 7.97 505.15 2017 231.73 119.55 0.02 363.57 194.57 8.04 521.70 2018 232.75 120.72 0.019 366.67 195.35 8.08 663.60 下载: 导出CSV
表 3 1999年-2019年塔吉克斯坦农场数量统计表
Table 3. Number of farms in Tajikistan from 1999 to 2019
年份
Year公有制农场类型 Public farm type/unit 私有农场
Private
farm/unit总计
Total集体农场
Collective
farm国有农场
State
farm混合所有制
农场 Mixed
ownership farm1999 622 316 298 8 9 293 2000 310 207 95 8 12 639 2001 433 264 163 6 111 934 2002 343 185 152 6 14 783 2003 323 169 148 6 16 431 2004 205 80 120 8 19 416 2005 61 12 46 3 23 101 2006 59 16 41 2 24 901 2007 32 14 18 − 25 180 2008 8 1 7 − 30 842 2009 6 1 5 − 37 966 2010 6 1 5 − 51 372 2011 − − − − 58 313 2012 − − − − 73 806 2013 − − − − 87 594 2014 − − − − 108 035 2015 − − − − 123 379 2016 − − − − 145 107 2017 − − − − 164 631 2018 − − − − 172 668 2019 − − − − 171 975 “−”表示缺失相关数据;下表同。
“−”denotes missing relevant data; this is applicable for the following tables as well.下载: 导出CSV
表 4 塔吉克斯坦畜产品产量统计
Table 4. Livestock product output in Tajikistan
年份
Year鸡蛋
Egg/ × 108 pieces羊毛
Wool/t蜂蜜
Honey/t鸡肉
Chellocken/t牛肉
Beef/t牛奶
Milk/t羊奶
Goat milk/t其他肉类
Other meat/t2012 2.916 6 354 3 290 16 300 30 683 709 000 69 300 1 900 2013 3.437 6 565 3 511 19 200 38 500 828 179 74 200 1 800 2014 3.500 6 776 3 715 17 920 44 200 854 737 65 000 1 900 2015 3.572 7 033 3 853 20 000 45 150 888 960 77 500 2 180 2016 3.372 7 304 3 996 18 543 49 450 917 990 55 153 1 913 2017 3.414 7 522 4 102 18 777 53 750 979 857 54 768 2 000 2018 2.773 7 125 4 182 26 499 39 560 983 053 54 677 2 080 下载: 导出CSV
表 5 塔吉克斯坦2012—2019年畜牧业产值统计表
Table 5. Table of livestock production value in Tajikistan in 2012 and 2019
年份
Year国民生产总值/ × 108索莫尼
Gross national product/
× 108 Somoni畜牧业产值/ × 108索莫尼
Livestock production value/
× 108 Somoni私营农场产值在畜牧业总产值中占比
Ratio of private farms to the
total output value in animal husbandry2012 361.63 53.10 96.05% 2013 405.26 57.14 95.97% 2014 456.07 64.89 96.40% 2015 484.09 69.54 96.69% 2016 544.79 71.67 97.43% 2017 644.34 75.98 97.69% 2018 710.59 81.41 − 2019 773.55 84.71 − 下载: 导出CSV
表 6 塔吉克斯坦人均蛋白消费量
Table 6. Protein consumption per capita in Tajikistan
年份
Year人均肉屠宰重量
Per capita meat slaughter weight/kg人均牛奶重量
Per capita weight of milk/kg人均鸡蛋数
Eggs per capita/pieces2012 10.10 97.30 36.50 2013 10.70 102.60 42.60 2014 12.30 103.00 42.20 2015 13.20 105.20 42.30 2016 13.40 106.20 39.00 2017 13.90 106.40 38.20 下载: 导出CSV
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