样品锤度 Sample brix | 稀释倍数 Dilution ratio | |||||
1000 | 500 | 250 | 166 | 125 | 100 | |
4.8 | 0.086 ± 0.002 | 0.161 ± 0.002 | 0.320 ± 0.004 | 0.478 ± 0.001 | 0.624 ± 0.001 | 0.781 ± 0.003 |
7.6 | 0.182 ± 0.003 | 0.355 ± 0.003 | 0.717 ± 0.003 | 1.059 ± 0.004 | 1.237 ± 0.012 | 1.439 ± 0.004 |
9.7 | 0.321 ± 0.002 | 0.638 ± 0.002 | 1.038 ± 0.031 | 1.131 ± 0.003 | — | — |
12.7 | 0.395 ± 0.002 | 0.790 ± 0.001 | 1.239 ± 0.003 | 1.258 ± 0.023 | — | — |
16.2 | 0.495 ± 0.002 | 0.991 ± 0.001 | 1.289 ± 0.011 | 1.319 ± 0.007 | — | — |
0 < abs < 1时在标准曲线线性范围内。 The linear range of the standard curve for 0 < abs < 1. |

Citation: ZHOU Z X, ZHAO B, WANG W X, TONG X P, ZHENG J B, LI Y H, GAO J M, LUO F, SUN S J, PEI Z Y. Determination of three soluble sugars in stem juice of sweet sorghum by anthrone colorimetry. Pratacultural Science, 2022, 39(5): 940-948 doi:

不同前处理对测定甜高粱茎秆汁液3种糖含量的影响
English
Determination of three soluble sugars in stem juice of sweet sorghum by anthrone colorimetry
-
Key words:
- sweet sorghum /
- soluble sugar /
- sucrose /
- fructose /
- glucose /
- brix /
- anthrone colorimetric method
-
-
[1]
周广麒, 翟景先. 甜高粱茎秆汁的成分及其乙醇发酵的研究[J]. 食品与发酵工业食品与发酵工业, 2010, 36(1): 85-88.
ZHOU G Q, ZHAI J X. Study on components and ethanol fermentation of sweet sorghum stalk juice[J]. Food and Fermentation IndustriesFood and Fermentation Industries, 2010, 36(1): 85-88. -
[2]
李桂英, 岳美琪, 叶凯, 聂元冬, 顿宝庆, 刘洋, 赵伟华. 甜高粱茎秆汁液锤度与可发酵糖含量的关系[J]. 核农学报核农学报, 2013, 27(7): 968-974.
LI G Y, YUE M Q, YE K, NIE Y D, DUN B Q, LIU Y, ZHAO W H. Relationship between malleability of sweet Sorghum stem juice and fermentable sugar content[J]. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural SciencesJournal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2013, 27(7): 968-974. -
[3]
冷传远, 郝怀庆, 景海春. 甜高粱茎秆持汁性研究进展[J]. 生物技术通报生物技术通报, 2019, 35(5): 9-14.
LENG C Y, HAO H Q, JING H C. Advances in studies on stem juice retention of sweet sorghum[J]. Biotechnology BulletinBiotechnology Bulletin, 2019, 35(5): 9-14. -
[4]
孟利, 刘峰, 付海燕, 雷虹, 李秀凉, 韩德权, 平文祥. 甜高粱秸秆中可溶性糖提取及组成分析[J]. 哈尔滨商业大学学报(自然科学版)哈尔滨商业大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 31(2): 166-169.
MENG L, LIU F, FU H Y, LEI H, LI X L, HAN D Q, PING W X. Extraction and composition analysis of soluble sugar from sweet sorghum straw[J]. Journal of Harbin University of Commerce (Natural Science Edition)Journal of Harbin University of Commerce (Natural Science Edition), 2015, 31(2): 166-169. -
[5]
赵大云, 杨丽娥, 赵仪华, 胡雪华. 苜蓿多糖提取及测定方法的比较[J]. 上海交通大学学报(农业科学版)上海交通大学学报(农业科学版), 2004, (3): 256-260, 265.
ZHAO D Y, YANG L E, ZHAO Y H, HU X H. Comparison of extraction and determination methods of alfalfa polysaccharide[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Agricultural Sciences Edition)Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Agricultural Sciences Edition), 2004, (3): 256-260, 265. -
[6]
祝义伟, 周令国, 叶宸志, 龙勇, 蒋文苹. 香菇柄中可溶性糖的测定[J]. 农产品加工农产品加工, 2015, 14(6): 43-45.
ZHU Y W, ZHOU L G, YE C Z, LONG Y, JIANG W P. Determination of soluble sugar in lentinus edodes stalks[J]. Agricultural ProcessingAgricultural Processing, 2015, 14(6): 43-45. -
[7]
宋占午, 王莱, 刘艳玲, 郭江暖. 3, 5-二硝基水杨酸测定还原糖含量的条件探讨[J]. 西北师范大学学报(自然科学版)西北师范大学学报(自然科学版), 1997, 27(2): 55-58.
SONG Z W, WANG L, LIU Y L, GUO J N. Determination of reducing sugar by 3, 5-dinitrosalicylic acid[J]. Journal of Northwest Normal University (Natural Science Edition)Journal of Northwest Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 1997, 27(2): 55-58. -
[8]
罗志刚, 曾满枝, 凌晨, 林文波, 龚志平, 严利文. 3, 5-二硝基水杨酸比色法测定烟草中水溶性总糖[J]. 中国烟草科学中国烟草科学, 2000, 22(2): 40-42.
LUO Z G, ZENG M Z, LING C, LIN W B, GONG Z P, YAN LW. Determination of water-soluble total sugar in tobacco by colorimetric method of 3, 5-dinitrosalicylic acid[J]. Chinese Tobacco ScienceChinese Tobacco Science, 2000, 22(2): 40-42. -
[9]
郑荣庆. 烟叶中还原糖的斐林试液比色测定法. 烟草科技, 1985, 14(2): 26-31.
ZHENG R Q. Colorimetric determination of reducing sugar in tobacco leaves by phillin solution. Tobacco Science and Technology, 1985, 14(2): 26-31. -
[10]
孟伊娜, 张瑞廷, 史强, 傅力, 叶凯. 高效液相色谱法测定甜高粱茎秆中3种糖含量[J]. 中国农学通报中国农学通报, 2010, 26(8): 90-95.
MENG Y N, ZHANG R T, SHI Q, FU L, YE K. Determination of three sugars in sweet sorghum stalk by high performance liquid chromatography[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science BulletinChinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2010, 26(8): 90-95. -
[11]
张述伟, 宗营杰, 方春燕, 黄赛华, 李静, 许建华, 王亦菲, 刘成洪. 蒽酮比色法快速测定大麦叶片中可溶性糖含量的优化[J]. 食品研究与开发食品研究与开发, 2020, 41(7): 196-200.
ZHANG S W, ZONG Y J, FANG C Y, HUANG S H, LI J, XU J H, WANG Y F, LIU C H. Optimization of rapid determination of soluble sugar content in barley leaves by anthrone colorimetry[J]. Food Research and DevelopmentFood Research and Development, 2020, 41(7): 196-200. -
[12]
位杰, 吴翠云, 蒋媛, 王合理. 蒽酮法测定红枣可溶性糖含量条件的优化[J]. 食品科学食品科学, 2014, 35(24): 136-140. doi:
WEI J, WU C Y, JIANG Y, WANG H L. Optimization of anthrone method for determination of soluble sugar content in Jujube[J]. Food ScienceFood Science, 2014, 35(24): 136-140. doi: -
[13]
李晓旭, 李家政. 优化蒽酮比色法测定甜玉米中可溶性糖的含量[J]. 保鲜与加工保鲜与加工, 2013, 13(4): 24-27.
LI X X, LI J Z. Determination of soluble sugar in sweet corn by optimized Anthrone colorimetry[J]. Preservation and ProcessingPreservation and Processing, 2013, 13(4): 24-27. -
[14]
丁雪梅, 张晓君, 赵云, 谭智敏, 李玉梅, 王鹏, 唐鸿宇, 丛彦龙, 包国章, 马骥超, 张金玉, 沈景林. 蒽酮比色法测定可溶性糖含量的试验方法改进[J]. 黑龙江畜牧兽医黑龙江畜牧兽医, 2014, 57(23): 230-233.
DING X M, ZHANG X J, ZHAO Y, TAN Z M, LI Y M, WANG P, TANG H Y, CONG Y L, BAO G Z, MA J C, ZHANG J Y, SHEN J L. Improvement of anthrone colorimetric method for determination of soluble sugar content[J]. Heilongjiang Animal Husbandry and VeterinarianHeilongjiang Animal Husbandry and Veterinarian, 2014, 57(23): 230-233. -
[15]
任婧, 李景富, 张佳, 刘俊芳, 许向阳, 姜景彬. 基于蒽酮硫酸比色法建立一种快速测定果糖含量的方法. 黑龙江科学, 2017, 8(10): 82-85.
REN Q, LI J F, ZHANG J, LIU J F, XU X Y, JIANG J B, A fast method for the determination of fructose content was established based on anthrone sulfuric acid colorimetry. Heilongjiang Science, 2017, 8(10): 82-85. -
[16]
张友杰. 以蒽酮分光光度法测定果蔬中的葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖和淀粉. 分析化学, 1977, 6(3): 167-171.
ZHANG Y J. Determination of glucose, fructose, sucrose and starch in fruits and vegetables by anthrone spectrophotometry. Analytical Chemistry, 1977, 6(3): 167-171. -
[17]
毛鑫, 宇鑫, 王鹏飞, 常方照, 段可, 张宁, 李玥莹. 不同品种甜高粱茎秆中糖分积累规律的研究[J]. 江苏农业科学江苏农业科学, 2014, 42(1): 77-79.
MAO X, YU X, WANG P F, CHANG F Z, DUAN K, ZHANG N, LI Y Y. Study on the rule of sugar accumulation in stem of different varieties of sweet sorghum[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural SciencesJiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2014, 42(1): 77-79. -
[18]
GUDEN B. Evaluation of sweet sorghum genotypes for bioethanol yield and related traits[J]. Biofuels, Bioproducts and BiorefiningBiofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, 2020, 15(2): 545-562.
-
[19]
刘海波, 魏玉清, 周维松, 邹程. 土壤盐分胁迫对甜高粱茎秆糖分积累及蔗糖代谢相关酶活性的影响[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 45(5): 41-47.
LIU H B, WEI Y Q, ZHOU W S, ZOU C. Effects of soil salt stress on sugar accumulation and activities of enzymes related to sucrose metabolism in sweet sorghum stalk[J]. Journal of Northwest (Natural Science Edition)Journal of Northwest (Natural Science Edition), 2017, 45(5): 41-47. -
[20]
牛晓方, 高一军, 怀宝刚, 尹二彦, 马腾洲, 李克明, 黄利敏, 王培, 侯明超, 姜伟洲. 硫酸–苯酚法测定六种牡丹叶中总多糖的含量[J]. 山东农业工程学院学报山东农业工程学院学报, 2021, 38(4): 33-35.
NIU X F, GAO Y J, HUAI B G, YIN E Y, MA T Z, LI K M, HUANG L M, WANG P, HOU M C, JIANG W Z. Determination of total polysaccharides in six kinds of tree peony leaves by sulfuric acid–phenol method[J]. Journal of East Agricultural Engineering CollegeJournal of East Agricultural Engineering College, 2021, 38(4): 33-35. -
[21]
马敏, 刘嘉宝, 陈兰兰. 苯酚–硫酸法测定多糖含量显色条件的优化与改进[J]. 江苏农业科学江苏农业科学, 2015, 43(12): 323-324.
MA M, LIU J B, CHEN L L. Optimization and improvement of color conditions for the determination of polysaccharides by phenol–sulfuric acid method[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural ScienceJiangsu Agricultural Science, 2015, 43(12): 323-324. -
[22]
张志君, 孙伟, 李永亮, 张朝凤. 3, 5-二硝基水杨酸法联合苯酚-浓硫酸法测定不同产地黄精中多糖含量[J]. 中国试验方剂学杂志中国试验方剂学杂志, 2012, 18(6): 106-109.
ZHANG Z J, SUN W, LI Y L, ZHANG Z F. 3 determination of polysaccharides in rhizoma polygonatum from different habitats by 5-dinitrosalicylic acid method combined with phenol-concentrated sulfuric acid method[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental PrescriptionChinese Journal of Experimental Prescription, 2012, 18(6): 106-109. -
[23]
王莉丽, 梅文泉, 陈兴连, 方海仙, 刘兴勇, 杨东顺, 王卫清. 3, 5-二硝基水杨酸比色法测定大米中水溶性糖含量[J]. 中国粮油学报中国粮油学报, 2020, 35(9): 168-173.
WANG L L, MEI W Q, CHEN X L, FANG H X, LIU X Y, YANG D S, WANG W Q. 3 determination of water-soluble sugar in rice by 5-dinitrosalicylic acid colorimetry[J]. China Journal of Cereals and OilsChina Journal of Cereals and Oils, 2020, 35(9): 168-173.
-
[1]
-
凯时66
图 4 可溶性总糖测定中不同反应条件对吸光值的影响
Figure 4. Influence of different reaction conditions on absorbance value in the determination of soluble total sugar
图 5 蔗糖含量测定前不同样品处理条件对吸光值的影响
Figure 5. Effect of different sample treatment conditions on absorbance value before determination of sucrose
图 6 果糖测定中不同反应条件对吸光值的影响
Figure 6. Effect of different reaction conditions on absorbance value in determination of fructose
图 7 甜高粱汁液中可溶性总糖、果糖、蔗糖、葡萄糖含糖量的测定结果
Figure 7. Determination results of soluble total sugar, fructose, sucrose and glucose in sweet sorghum juice
表 1 不同样品的稀释后的吸光值
Table 1. Dilution results of different samples (Abs)
下载: 导出CSV
表 3 回收率试验结果
Table 3. Recovery test results
标准品
Standard
markers样品编号
Number of
samples样品糖含量
Sample sugar
content/(μg·mL−1)加入量
Add quantity/μg实测糖含量
Measured sugar
content/(μg·mL−1)回收率
Recovery
rate/%平均回收率
Average recovery
rate/%相对标准偏差
Relative standard
deviation/%葡萄糖
Glucose1 101.59 10.00 113.17 101.42 2 104.53 10.00 111.34 97.22 99.21 2.13 3 103.35 10.00 112.22 99.00 蔗糖
Sucrose4 125.90 10.00 132.11 97.21 5 108.78 10.00 116.12 97.76 98.46 1.74 6 108.73 10.00 119.21 100.41 果糖
Fructose7 101.82 10.00 109.32 97.76 8 106.37 10.00 114.21 98.14 98.08 0.30 9 102.66 10.00 110.78 98.33 下载: 导出CSV
表 2 精密度试验结果
Table 2. Precision experimental results
指标
Item样品号 Sample number 平均值
Average相对标准偏差
Relative standard deviation/%1 2 3 4 5 可溶性糖 Soluble sugar/% 17.22 17.61 17.54 17.68 17.47 17.48 0.96 蔗糖 Sucrose/% 6.34 6.72 6.88 6.34 6.14 6.32 1.88 果糖 Fructose/% 9.64 9.05 9.16 9.30 9.53 9.34 2.63 下载: 导出CSV
-